Sunday, November 11, 2012

2/3 of Kenyans Use Mobile Money, So Government will Tax It


Some estimate that in Kenya, more than 66 percent of all people send money to each other using their mobile devices.

By such standards, mobile Internet access, though growing, is not as life changing as the simple ability to use a mobile phone as a way to send and receive money, in a nation where banking is not so easy as elsewhere. 

Unfortunately, it now appears that the Kenyan government is going to institute a 10-percent tax on the mobile money transaction fees, a move that logically will slow use of the innovation, as the imposition of a tax normally raises the cost of a product, and therefore leads to less consumption. 

It's a good thing that Kenyans can use mobiles to send and receive money: it makes banking services a reality for them. But governments had get in the way. Making such transactions 10 percent more expensive is one such way. 

Over the past couple of decades, government policies have helped, in part, by "getting out of the way" (deregulating) and "enabling competition." It worked. 

Many are too young to remember a time when policy makers and advocates had to grapple with the question of how to enable voice services for a third to a half of humans who had "never made a phone call."

These days, it is question with an answer. By International Telecommunications Union estimates, at least 87 percent of all people used mobile phones in 2011. 

Some might argue, with reason, that the actual number is lower, since some users have multiple phone identities (subscriber information modules).

Adjusting for that fact, the GSM Association estimates that mobile penetration actually is closer to 68 percent in 2012. 

The urge to levy new taxes is everywhere understandable. But lawmakers often seem to forget that a vibrant economy typically is a better way to increase tax revenue than essentially penalizing a growth driver. 


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